Java教程

Java创建n个节点的双链表并计算节点数

在此程序中,我们将创建一个双向链接列表并计算当前存在的节点数在列表中。为了对节点进行计数,我们通过将计数器增加1来遍历列表。
Java创建n个节点的双链表并计算节点数。
上面显示了什么节点数双向链表是5。

算法

定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。 定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。 addNode()将节点添加到列表中: 首先检查head是否为空,然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 Head的前一个指针将指向null,而tail的下一个指针将指向null。 如果head不为null,则新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以使新节点的前一个指针指向尾。 新节点将成为新尾巴。尾巴的下一个指针将指向null。
a.countNodes()将计算列表中存在的节点数。
定义变量计数器和新节点电流,该电流将指向头节点。 遍历列表以使当前节点指向列表中的下一个节点,直到当前点为空,从而对节点进行计数。 将计数器增加1。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。 打印current.data直到current指向null。 当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。

程序:

public class CountList {
    //Represent a node of the doubly linked list
    class Node{
        int data;
        Node previous;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    //Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
    Node head, tail = null;
    //addNode() will add a node to the list
    public void addNode(int data) {
        //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //if list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //Both head and tail will point to newNode
            head = tail = newNode;
            //head's previous will point to null
            head.previous = null;
            //tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
            tail.next = null;
        }
        else {
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
            tail.next = newNode;
            //newNode's previous will point to tail
            newNode.previous = tail;
            //newNode will become new tail
            tail = newNode;
            //As it is last node, tails next will point to null
            tail.next = null;
        }
    }
    //countNodes() will count the nodes present in the list
    public int countNodes() {
        int counter = 0;
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        while(current != null) {
            //Increment the counter by 1 for each node
            counter++;
            current = current.next;
        }
        return counter;
    }
    //display() will print out the elements of the list
    public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("Nodes of doubly linked list: ");
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountList dList = new CountList();
        //Add nodes to the list
        dList.addNode(1);
        dList.addNode(2);
        dList.addNode(3);
        dList.addNode(4);
        dList.addNode(5);
        //Displays the nodes present in the list
        dList.display();
        //Counts the nodes present in the given list
        System.out.println("\nCount of nodes present in the list: " + dList.countNodes());
    }
}
输出:
Nodes of doubly linked list:
1 2 3 4 5
Count of nodes present in the list: 5
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