Java创建n个节点的双向链接列表并以相反顺序显示
在此程序中,我们创建双向链表,然后通过反向来反向链表
通过将前一个指针与下一个指针交换来遍历列表每个节点的然后,交换头节点和尾节点的位置,即原始列表的头将变为新列表的尾部,原始列表的尾部将变为新列表的头。因此,反向列表将为:
算法
定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。
定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。
addNode()将节点添加到列表中: 首先检查head是否为空,然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 头的上一个指针将指向空,而头的下一个指针将指向空。 如果head不为null,则新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以使新节点的前一个指针指向尾。 新节点将成为新尾巴。尾巴的下一个指针将指向null。
a.reverse()将反转给定的双向链表。
定义一个节点电流,该电流最初将指向头部。
遍历列表,在每次迭代中使current指向current.next,直到current指向null。
在每次迭代中,交换每个节点的上一个和下一个指针以反转列表的方向。
最后,交换头和尾的位置。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。
打印current.data直到current指向null。
当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。
程序:
public class ReverseList {
//Represent a node of the doubly linked list
class Node{
int data;
Node previous;
Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
//Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
Node head, tail = null;
//addNode() will add a node to the list
public void addNode(int data) {
//Create a new node
Node newNode = new Node(data);
//if list is empty
if(head == null) {
//Both head and tail will point to newNode
head = tail = newNode;
//head's previous will point to null
head.previous = null;
//tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
tail.next = null;
}
else {
//newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
tail.next = newNode;
//newNode's previous will point to tail
newNode.previous = tail;
//newNode will become new tail
tail = newNode;
//As it is last node, tails next will point to null
tail.next = null;
}
}
//reverse() will reverse the doubly linked list
public void reverse() {
//Node current will point to head
Node current = head, temp = null;
//Swap the previous and next pointers of each node to reverse the direction of the list
while(current != null) {
temp = current.next;
current.next = current.previous;
current.previous = temp;
current = current.previous;
}
//Swap the head and tail pointers.
temp = head;
head = tail;
tail = temp;
}
//display() will print out the elements of the list
public void display() {
//Node current will point to head
Node current = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("List is empty");
return;
}
while(current != null) {
//Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
System.out.print(current.data + " ");
current = current.next;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ReverseList dList = new ReverseList();
//Add nodes to the list
dList.addNode(1);
dList.addNode(2);
dList.addNode(3);
dList.addNode(4);
dList.addNode(5);
System.out.println("Original List: ");
dList.display();
//Reverse the given list
dList.reverse();
//Displays the reversed list
System.out.println("\nReversed List: ");
dList.display();
}
}
输出:
Original List:
1 2 3 4 5
Reversed List:
5 4 3 2 1