Java教程

Java从双向链表的开头删除新节点

Java程序,从双向链接列表的开头删除一个新节点

在此程序中,我们将创建一个双向链接列表,并从双向链接列表的开头删除一个节点清单。如果列表为空,则打印消息"列表为空"。如果列表不为空,那么我们将使头部指向列表中的下一个节点;我们将删除第一个节点。
从双向链接列表的开头删除新节点的Java程序
考虑上面的示例,其中new是列表的头。使头指向列表中的下一个节点。现在,节点1将成为列表的新头,从而删除节点new。

算法

定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。 定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。 deleteFromStart()将从列表的开头删除一个节点: 首先检查head是否为null(空列表),然后由于列表中没有节点,它将从函数返回。 如果列表不为空,它将检查列表是否只有一个节点。 如果列表中只有一个节点,则会将head和tail都设置为null。 如果列表中有多个节点,则头部将指向列表中的下一个节点并删除旧的头部节点。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。 打印current.data直到current指向null。 当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。

程序:

public class DeleteStart
{
    //Represent a node of the doubly linked list
    class Node{
        int data;
        Node previous;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    //Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
    Node head, tail = null;
    //addNode() will add a node to the list
    public void addNode(int data) {
        //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //if list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //Both head and tail will point to newNode
            head = tail = newNode;
            //head's previous will point to null
            head.previous = null;
            //tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
            tail.next = null;
        }
        else {
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
            tail.next = newNode;
            //newNode's previous will point to tail
            newNode.previous = tail;
            //newNode will become new tail
            tail = newNode;
            //As it is last node, tails next will point to null
            tail.next = null;
        }
    }
    //deleteFromStart() will delete a node from the beginning of the list
    public void deleteFromStart() {
        //Checks whether list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            return;
        }
        else {
            //Checks whether the list contains only one element
            if(head != tail) {
                //head will point to next node in the list
                head = head.next;
                //Previous node to current head will be made null
                head.previous = null;
            }
            //if the list contains only one element
            //then, it will remove node and now both head and tail will point to null
            else {
                head = tail = null;
            }
        }
    }
    //display() will print out the nodes of the list
    public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DeleteStart dList = new DeleteStart();
        //Add nodes to the list
        dList.addNode(1);
        dList.addNode(2);
        dList.addNode(3);
        dList.addNode(4);
        dList.addNode(5);
        //Printing original list
        System.out.println("Original List: ");
        dList.display();
        while(dList.head != null) {
            dList.deleteFromStart();
            //Printing updated list
            System.out.println("Updated List: ");
            dList.display();
        }
    }
}
输出:
Original List:
1 2 3 4 5
Updated List:
2 3 4 5
Updated List:
3 4 5
Updated List:
4 5
Updated List:
5
Updated List:
List is empty
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