Java教程

Java从循环链接列表的中间删除节点

在此程序中,我们将创建一个循环链接列表,并从列表中间删除一个节点。如果列表为空,则显示消息"列表为空"。如果列表不为空,我们将计算列表的大小,然后将其除以2得到列表的中点。我们保持两个指针temp和current。当前将指向温度的前一个节点。我们将遍历列表直到到达中点,然后当前点将指向中间节点。我们删除中间节点,使当前的下一个节点成为临时的下一个节点。
身份矩阵
Java用于从循环链接列表的中间删除一个节点
从列表中间删除节点后的循环链接列表
从循环链接列表中间删除节点的Java程序
请考虑上述列表。列表的大小为4。节点的中点为2。要从列表中删除C,我们将遍历列表直到中点。现在,电流将指向B,温度将指向C。当B指向D时,C将被删除。

算法

定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它有两个属性数据,下一个将指向下一个节点。 定义另一个用于创建循环链表的类,它具有两个节点: head和tail。它具有可变大小和两种方法: deleteMid()和display()。 deleteMid()将从列表中间删除该节点: 它首先检查head是否为null(空列表),然后由于列表中没有节点,它将从函数返回。 如果列表不为空,则将检查列表是否只有一个节点。 如果列表中只有一个节点,则会将head和tail都设置为null。 如果列表具有多个节点,则它将计算列表的大小。将大小除以2,然后将其存储在变量计数中。 温度将指向头,当前将指向温度的前一个节点。 迭代列表,直到当前指向列表的中间节点为止。 当前节点将指向温度旁边的节点,即删除当前节点附近的节点。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。 打印current.data直到电流再次指向头。 当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。

程序:

public class DeleteMid {
    //Represents the node of list.
    public class Node{
        int data;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    public int size;
    //Declaring head and tail pointer as null.
    public Node head = null;
    public Node tail = null;
    //this function will add the new node at the end of the list.
    public void add(int data){
        //Create new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //Checks if the list is empty.
        if(head == null) {
            //if list is empty, both head and tail would point to new node.
            head = newNode;
            tail = newNode;
            newNode.next = head;
        }
        else {
            //tail will point to new node.
            tail.next = newNode;
            //New node will become new tail.
            tail = newNode;
            //Since, it is circular linked list tail will point to head.
            tail.next = head;
        }
        //Counts the number of nodes in list
        size++;
    }
    //Deletes node from the middle of the list
    public void deleteMid() {
        Node current, temp;
        //Checks whether list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            return;
        }
        else {
            //Store the mid position of the list
            int count = (size % 2 == 0) ? (size/2) : ((size+1)/2);
            //Checks whether head is equal to tail or not, if yes then list has only one node.
            if( head != tail ) {
                //Initially temp will point to head;
                temp = head;
                current = null;
                //Current will point to node previous to temp
                //if temp is pointing to node 2 then current will points to node 1.
                for(int i = 0; i < count-1; i++){
                    current = temp;
                    temp = temp.next;
                }
                if(current != null) {
                    //temp is the middle that needs to be removed.
                    //So, current node will point to node next to temp by skipping temp.
                    current.next = temp.next;
                    //Delete temp;
                    temp = null;
                }
                //Current points to null then head and tail will point to node next to temp.
                else {
                    head = tail = temp.next;
                    tail.next = head;
                    //Delete temp;
                    temp = null;
                }
            }
            //if the list contains only one element
            //then it will remove it and both head and tail will point to null
            else {
                head = tail = null;
            }
        }
        size--;
    }
    //Displays all the nodes in the list
    public void display() {
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
        }
        else {
            do{
                //Prints each node by incrementing pointer.
                System.out.print(" "+ current.data);
                current = current.next;
            }
            while(current != head);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DeleteMid cl = new DeleteMid();
        //Adds data to the list
        cl.add(1);
        cl.add(2);
        cl.add(3);
        cl.add(4);
        //Printing original list
        System.out.println("Original List: ");
        cl.display();
        while(cl.head != null) {
            cl.deleteMid();
            //Printing updated list
            System.out.println("Updated List: ");
            cl.display();
        }
    }
}
输出:
Original List:
 1 2 3 4
Updated List:
 1 3 4
Updated List:
 1 4
Updated List:
 4
Updated List:
List is empty
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