Java教程

Java从单链列表的中间删除节点

在此程序中,我们将创建单链列表并从列表的中间删除节点。为了完成此任务,我们将计算列表的大小,然后将其除以2得到列表的中点。节点温度将指向头节点。我们将遍历列表直到达到中点。现在,温度将指向中间节点,而节点当前将指向温度之前的节点。我们删除中间节点,以使当前的下一个节点指向temp的下一个节点。
从单链列表的中间删除节点的Java程序
请考虑以上示例,即上述列表的中点是2。从头到中点迭代温度。现在,temp指向需要删除的中间节点。在这种情况下,Node是需要删除的中间节点。可以通过使节点2的下一个(当前)指向节点3(临时的下一个节点)来删除该节点。将温度设置为null。

算法

创建一个具有两个属性的类Node: data和next。下一个是指向列表中下一个节点的指针。 创建另一个类deleteMid,它具有三个属性: head,tail和size,用于跟踪列表中存在的节点数。 addNode()将一个新节点添加到列表中:
    创建一个新节点。 首先检查head是否等于null,这意味着列表为空。 如果列表为空,头和尾都将指向新添加的节点。 如果列表不为空,则新节点将被添加到列表的末尾,以使尾部的下一个指向新添加的节点。这个新节点将成为列表的新尾巴。
a.deleteFromMid()将从列表中间删除一个节点:
首先检查标头是否为空(空列表),然后显示消息"列表为空"并返回。 如果列表不为空,它将检查列表是否只有一个节点。 如果列表中只有一个节点,则会将head和tail都设置为null。 如果列表具有多个节点,则计算列表的大小,然后将其除以2得到列表的中点。 声明一个节点温度,该温度将指向头部,节点当前电流将指向该温度之前的节点。 遍历列表,直到temp指向中间节点。如果current不指向null,则通过将current_next指向temp的next来删除中间节点(temp)。否则,头和尾都将指向temp旁边的节点,并通过将temp设置为null来删除中间节点。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的节点:
定义一个当前将首先指向列表开头的节点。 遍历列表,直到当前指向null为止。 在每次迭代中通过使电流指向其旁边的节点来显示每个节点。

程序:

public class deleteMid{
    //Represent a node of the singly linked list
class Node{
        int data;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data)
{
            this.data = data;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }
    //Represent the head and tail of the singly linked list
public Node head = null;
    public Node tail = null;
    public int size;
    //addNode() will add a new node to the list
 public void addNode(int data) {
        //Create a new node
 Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //Checks if the list is empty
if(head == null) {
            //if list is empty, both head and tail will point to new node
head = newNode;
            tail = newNode;
        }
        else {
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tails next will point to newNode
tail.next = newNode;
            //newNode will become new tail of the list
tail = newNode;
        }
        size++;
    }
    //deleteFromMid() will delete a node from the middle of the list
void deleteFromMid() {
        Node temp, current;
        //Checks if the list is empty
if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        else {
            //Store the mid position of the list
 int count = (size % 2 == 0) ? (size/2) : ((size+1)/2);
            //Checks whether the head is equal to the tail or not, if yes then the list has only one node.
if( head != tail ) {
                //Initially, temp will point to head
temp = head;
                current = null;
                //Current will point to node previous to temp
                //if temp is pointing to node 2 then current will point to node 1.
for(int i = 0; i < count-1; i++){
                    current = temp;
                    temp = temp.next;
                }
                if(current != null) {
                    //temp is the middle that needs to be removed.
                    //So, current node will point to node next to temp by skipping temp.
 current.next = temp.next;
                    //Delete temp
 temp = null;
                }
                //if current points to null then, head and tail will point to node next to temp.
 else {
                    head = tail = temp.next;
                    //Delete temp
temp = null;
                }
            }
            //if the list contains only one element
            //then it will remove it and both head and tail will point to null
else {
                head = tail = null;
            }
        }
        size--;
    }
    //display() will display all the nodes present in the list
public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing pointer
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        deleteMid sList = new deleteMid();
        //Adds data to the list
        sList.addNode(1);
        sList.addNode(2);
        sList.addNode(3);
        sList.addNode(4);
        //Printing original list
        System.out.println("Original List: ");
        sList.display();
        while(sList.head != null) {
            sList.deleteFromMid();
            //Printing updated list
            System.out.println("Updated List: ");
            sList.display();
        }
    }
}
输出:
Original List:
1 2 3 4
Updated List:
1 3 4
Updated List:
1 4
Updated List:
4
Updated List:
List is empty
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