Java教程

Java在单链列表的开头插入一个新节点

在此程序中,我们将创建单链列表,并在单链列表的开头添加新节点名单。为了完成此任务,我们将头存储到临时节点temp。将新添加的节点作为列表的新标题。然后,在新的头后面添加temp(旧的头)。
Java程序,用于在单链接列表的开头插入新节点。
请考虑以上列表;节点1代表原始列表的头。令node New为需要在列表开头添加的新节点。节点温度将指向头,即1.将New设为列表的新头,并在新头之后添加temp,以使New旁边的节点为1。

Algorithm

创建一个具有两个属性的类Node: data和next。下一个是指向列表中下一个节点的指针。 创建另一个具有两个属性的headInsertStart类: head和tail。 addAtStart()将新节点添加到列表的开头: 首先检查head是否等于null,这意味着列表为空。 如果列表为空,头和尾都将指向新添加的节点。 如果列表不为空,则创建临时节点temp将指向head。 将新节点添加为列表的头。 指向旧头的温度将添加到新头之后。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的节点:
定义一个当前将首先指向列表开头的节点。 遍历列表,直到当前指向null为止。 在每次迭代中通过使电流指向其旁边的节点来显示每个节点。

程序:

public class InsertStart {
    //Represent a node of the singly linked list
    class Node{
        int data;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }
    //Represent the head and tail of the singly linked list
    public Node head = null;
    public Node tail = null;
    //addAtStart() will add a new node to the beginning of the list
    public void addAtStart(int data) {
        //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //Checks if the list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //if list is empty, both head and tail will point to new node
            head = newNode;
            tail = newNode;
        }
        else {
            //Node temp will point to head
            Node temp = head;
            //newNode will become new head of the list
            head = newNode;
            //Node temp(previous head) will be added after new head
            head.next = temp;
        }
    }
    //display() will display all the nodes present in the list
    public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("Adding nodes to the start of the list: ");
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing pointer
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InsertStart sList = new InsertStart();
        //Adding 1 to the list
        sList.addAtStart(1);
        sList.display();
        //Adding 2 to the list
        sList.addAtStart(2);
        sList.display();
        //Adding 3 to the list
        sList.addAtStart(3);
        sList.display();
        //Adding 4 to the list
        sList.addAtStart(4);
        sList.display();
    }
}
输出:
Adding nodes to the start of the list:
1
Adding nodes to the start of the list:
2 1
Adding nodes to the start of the list:
3 2 1
Adding nodes to the start of the list:
4 3 2 1
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