Java在双链表的末尾插入一个新节点
Java程序,在双链表的末尾插入一个新节点
在此程序中,我们将创建一个双链表,并在双链表的末尾插入每个新节点名单。如果列表为空,则头和尾将指向新添加的节点。如果list不为空,则在列表末尾插入新节点,以使尾部的下一个指向新节点。将新节点作为列表的新尾部,其下一个将指向null。
在上面的示例中,节点4是列表的尾部。现在,新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以便节点4的下一个将指向新节点。将新节点作为列表的尾部,其下一个将指向null。
算法
定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。
定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。
addAtEnd()将节点添加到列表中: 首先检查head是否为空,然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 头的上一个指针将指向空,而头的下一个指针将指向空。 如果head不为null,则新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以使新节点的前一个指针指向尾。 新节点将成为新尾巴。尾巴的下一个指针将指向null。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。
打印current.data直到current指向null。
当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。
程序:
public class InsertEnd {
//Represent a node of the doubly linked list
class Node{
int data;
Node previous;
Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
//Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
Node head, tail = null;
//addAtEnd() will add a node to the end of the list
public void addAtEnd(int data) {
//Create a new node
Node newNode = new Node(data);
//if list is empty
if(head == null) {
//Both head and tail will point to newNode
head = tail = newNode;
//head's previous will point to null
head.previous = null;
//tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
tail.next = null;
}
//Add newNode as new tail of the list
else {
//newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
tail.next = newNode;
//newNode's previous will point to tail
newNode.previous = tail;
//newNode will become new tail
tail = newNode;
//As it is last node, tails next will point to null
tail.next = null;
}
}
//display() will print out the nodes of the list
public void display() {
//Node current will point to head
Node current = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("List is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println("Adding a node to the end of the list: ");
while(current != null) {
//Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
System.out.print(current.data + " ");
current = current.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
InsertEnd dList = new InsertEnd();
//Adding 1 to the list
dList.addAtEnd(1);
dList.display();
//Adding 2 to the list
dList.addAtEnd(2);
dList.display();
//Adding 3 to the list
dList.addAtEnd(3);
dList.display();
//Adding 4 to the list
dList.addAtEnd(4);
dList.display();
//Adding 5 to the list
dList.addAtEnd(5);
dList.display();
}
}
输出:
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3 4
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3 4 5