Java教程

Java在双链表的末尾插入一个新节点

Java程序,在双链表的末尾插入一个新节点

在此程序中,我们将创建一个双链表,并在双链表的末尾插入每个新节点名单。如果列表为空,则头和尾将指向新添加的节点。如果list不为空,则在列表末尾插入新节点,以使尾部的下一个指向新节点。将新节点作为列表的新尾部,其下一个将指向null。
Java程序,以在双向链接列表的末尾插入一个新节点
在上面的示例中,节点4是列表的尾部。现在,新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以便节点4的下一个将指向新节点。将新节点作为列表的尾部,其下一个将指向null。

算法

定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。 定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。 addAtEnd()将节点添加到列表中: 首先检查head是否为空,然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 头的上一个指针将指向空,而头的下一个指针将指向空。 如果head不为null,则新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以使新节点的前一个指针指向尾。 新节点将成为新尾巴。尾巴的下一个指针将指向null。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。 打印current.data直到current指向null。 当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。

程序:

public class InsertEnd {
    //Represent a node of the doubly linked list
    class Node{
        int data;
        Node previous;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    //Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
    Node head, tail = null;
    //addAtEnd() will add a node to the end of the list
    public void addAtEnd(int data) {
        //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //if list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //Both head and tail will point to newNode
            head = tail = newNode;
            //head's previous will point to null
            head.previous = null;
            //tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
            tail.next = null;
        }
        //Add newNode as new tail of the list
        else {
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
            tail.next = newNode;
            //newNode's previous will point to tail
            newNode.previous = tail;
            //newNode will become new tail
            tail = newNode;
            //As it is last node, tails next will point to null
            tail.next = null;
        }
    }
    //display() will print out the nodes of the list
    public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("Adding a node to the end of the list: ");
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InsertEnd dList = new InsertEnd();
        //Adding 1 to the list
        dList.addAtEnd(1);
        dList.display();
        //Adding 2 to the list
        dList.addAtEnd(2);
        dList.display();
        //Adding 3 to the list
        dList.addAtEnd(3);
        dList.display();
        //Adding 4 to the list
        dList.addAtEnd(4);
        dList.display();
        //Adding 5 to the list
        dList.addAtEnd(5);
        dList.display();
    }
}
输出:
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3 4
Adding a node to the end of the list:
1 2 3 4 5
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