Java教程

Java在双链表的中间插入新节点

在此程序中,我们创建了双向链接列表,并在列表中间插入了新节点。如果列表为空,头和尾都将指向新节点。如果list不为空,则我们将计算列表的大小并将其除以2,以获取需要在其中插入新节点的列表的中点。
Java程序,在中间插入一个新节点双向链表
请参考上图;需要将一个新节点添加到列表的中间。首先,我们计算大小(在这种情况下为4)。因此,要获得中点,我们将其除以2,然后将其存储在变量mid中。节点电流将指向头部。首先,我们遍历列表,直到当前指向中间位置。定义另一个节点temp,该节点指向当前节点旁边的节点。在当前和临时之间插入新节点.

算法

定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它将具有三个属性: 数据,前一个将指向上一个节点,下一个将指向下一个节点。 定义另一个用于创建双向链表的类,它有两个节点: head和tail。最初,头和尾将指向null。 addNode()将节点添加到列表中: 首先检查head是否为空,然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 头的上一个指针将指向空,而头的下一个指针将指向空。 如果head不为null,则新节点将插入到列表的末尾,以使新节点的前一个指针指向尾。 新节点将成为新尾巴。尾巴的下一个指针将指向null。
a.addInMid()将节点添加到列表的中间:
首先检查head是否为空(空列表),然后将节点插入为head。 头部和尾部都将指向新添加的节点。 如果列表不为空,则我们计算大小并将其除以2以得到中点。 定义节点电流,该电流将指向头部并迭代列表,直到电流指向中间节点。 定义另一个节点温度,该温度将指向当前节点旁边的节点。 新节点将在当前之后和temp之前插入,以便当前将指向新节点,而新节点将指向temp。
a.display()将显示列表中存在的所有节点。
定义一个新节点"当前",该节点将指向头部。 打印current.data直到current指向null。 当前每次迭代将指向列表中的下一个节点。

程序:

public class InsertMid {
    //Represent a node of the doubly linked list
    class Node{
        int data;
        Node previous;
        Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
    public int size = 0;
    //Represent the head and tail of the doubly linked list
    Node head, tail = null;
    //addNode() will add a node to the list
    public void addNode(int data) {
        //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //if list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //Both head and tail will point to newNode
            head = tail = newNode;
            //head's previous will point to null
            head.previous = null;
            //tail's next will point to null, as it is the last node of the list
            tail.next = null;
        }
        else {
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
            tail.next = newNode;
            //newNode's previous will point to tail
            newNode.previous = tail;
            //newNode will become new tail
            tail = newNode;
            //As it is last node, tail's next will point to null
            tail.next = null;
        }
        //Size will count the number of nodes present in the list
        size++;
    }
    //addInMid() will add a node to the middle of the list
    public void addInMid(int data) {
       //Create a new node
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        //if list is empty
        if(head == null) {
            //Both head and tail will point to newNode
            head = tail = newNode;
            //head's previous will point to null
            head.previous = null;
            //tail's next point to null, as it is the last node of the list
            tail.next = null;
        }
        else {
            //current will point to head
            Node current = head, temp = null;
            //Store the mid position of the list
            int mid = (size % 2 == 0) ? (size/2) : ((size+1)/2);
            //Iterate through list till current points to mid position
            for(int i = 1; i < mid; i++){
                current = current.next;
            }
            //Node temp will point to node next to current
            temp = current.next;
            temp.previous = current;
            //newNode will be added between current and temp
            current.next = newNode;
            newNode.previous = current;
            newNode.next = temp;
            temp.previous = newNode;
        }
        size++;
    }
    //display() will print out the nodes of the list
    public void display() {
        //Node current will point to head
        Node current = head;
        if(head == null) {
            System.out.println("List is empty");
            return;
        }
        while(current != null) {
            //Prints each node by incrementing the pointer.
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InsertMid dList = new InsertMid();
        //Add nodes to the list
        dList.addNode(1);
        dList.addNode(2);
        System.out.println("f36daca09f824f359ad9df0a3ddf3c91");
        dList.display();
        //Adding node '3' in the middle
        dList.addInMid(3);
        System.out.println( "Updated List: ");
        dList.display();
        //Adding node '4' in the middle
        dList.addInMid(4);
        System.out.println("Updated List: ");
        dList.display();
        //Adding node '5 in the middle
        dList.addInMid(5);
            System.out.println("Updated List: ");
            dList.display();
        }
    }
输出:
Original list:
1 2
Updated List:
1 3 2
Updated List:
1 3 4 2
Updated List:
1 3 5 4 2
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