Java在循环链接列表中搜索元素
 
 
 在此程序中,我们创建了一个循环链接列表并搜索列表中的节点。
 
 
 考虑上述示例。假设我们需要搜索节点5。要解决此问题,我们将遍历列表并将每个节点与5进行比较。如果找到匹配项,则将标志设置为true,并打印出节点5的位置。在此示例中,节点5位于位置2。
 
算法
 
定义一个代表列表中节点的Node类。它有两个属性数据,下一个将指向下一个节点。 
定义另一个用于创建循环链表的类,它具有两个节点: head和tail。 
 search()将在列表中搜索一个节点: 变量i会跟踪搜索到的节点的位置。 变量标记将存储布尔值false。 当前将指向头节点。 通过将current递增到current.next并将i递增到i + 1来遍历循环。 将每个节点的数据与搜索到的节点进行比较。如果找到匹配项,则将标志设置为true。 如果flag为true,则打印搜索到的节点的位置。 否则,打印消息"列表中不存在元素"。  
 
程序: 
 
 
  
   public class SearchNode {
     //Represents the node of list.
     public class Node{
         int data;
         Node next;
         public Node(int data) {
             this.data = data;
         }
     }
     //Declaring head and tail pointer as null.
     public Node head = null;
     public Node tail = null;
     //this function will add the new node at the end of the list.
     public void add(int data){
         //Create new node
         Node newNode = new Node(data);
         //Checks if the list is empty.
         if(head == null) {
             //if list is empty, both head and tail would point to new node.
             head = newNode;
             tail = newNode;
             newNode.next = head;
         }
         else {
             //tail will point to new node.
             tail.next = newNode;
             //New node will become new tail.
             tail = newNode;
             //Since, it is circular linked list tail will point to head.
             tail.next = head;
         }
     }
     //Searches for a node in the list
     public void search(int element) {
         Node current = head;
         int i = 1;
         boolean flag = false;
         //Checks whether list is empty
         if(head == null) {
             System.out.println("List is empty");
         }
         else {
             do{
                 //Compares element to be found with each node present in the list
                 if(current.data == element) {
                     flag = true;
                     break;
                 }
                 current = current.next;
                 i++;
             }
             while(current != head);
             if(flag)
                  System.out.println("Element is present in the list at the position : " + i);
             else
                  System.out.println("Element is not present in the list");
         }
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SearchNode cl = new SearchNode();
         //Adds data to the list
         cl.add(1);
         cl.add(2);
         cl.add(3);
         cl.add(4);
         //Search for node 2 in the list
         cl.search(2);
         //Search for node in the list
         cl.search(7);
     }
 }
  
 
 
  
 
 输出:  
 
 
  
   Element is present in the list at the position: 2
 Element is not present in the list