Java教程

Java String charAt()

java字符串charAt()方法在给定的索引号处返回 char值
索引号从0开始到n-1,其中n是字符串的长度。如果给定的索引号大于或等于此字符串长度或负数,则返回 StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

内部实现

public char charAt(int index) {
    if ((index < 0) || (index >= value.length)) {
        throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
    }
    return value[index];
}

签名

字符串charAt()方法的签名如下:
public char charAt(int index)

参数

index: 索引号,以0开头

返回

字符值

CharSequence 接口指定,位于java.lang包内。

抛出

StringIndexOutOfBoundsException : 如果index为负值或大于此字符串长度。

Java字符串charAt()方法示例

public class CharAtExample{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        String name="lidihuo";
        char ch=name.charAt(4);
        System.out.println(ch);
    }
}
输出:
h

带有charAt()的StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

让我们看一下charAt()方法的示例,在该示例中我们传递了更大的索引值。在这种情况下,它将在运行时引发StringIndexOutOfBoundsException。
public class CharAtExample{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        String name="lidihuo";
        char ch=name.charAt(10);
        System.out.println(ch);
    }
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 10at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:658)at CharAtExample.main(CharAtExample.java:4)

Java字符串charAt()示例3

让我们看一个简单的示例,我们从提供的字符串中访问第一个和最后一个字符。
public class CharAtExample3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Welcome to lidihuo portal";
        int strLength = str.length();
        System.out.println("Character at 0 index is: "+ str.charAt(0));
        System.out.println("Character at last index is: "+ str.charAt(strLength-1));
    }
}
输出:
Character at 0 index is: W
Character at last index is: l

Java字符串charAt()示例4

让我们看一个示例,其中我们访问出现在奇数索引处的所有元素。
public class CharAtExample4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Welcome to lidihuo portal";
        for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) {
            if(i%2!=0) {
                System.out.println("Char at "+i+" place "+str.charAt(i));
            }
        }
    }
}
输出:
Char at 1 place e
Char at 3 place c
Char at 5 place m
Char at 7 place
Char at 9 place o
Char at 11 place l
Char at 13 place d
Char at 15 place h
Char at 17 place o
Char at 19 place p
Char at 21 place r
Char at 23 place a

Java字符串charAt()示例5

让我们看一个示例,其中我们计算字符串中字符的频率。
public class CharAtExample5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Welcome to lidihuo portal";
        int count = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) {
            if(str.charAt(i) == 't') {
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Frequency of t is: "+count);
    }
}
输出:
Frequency of t is: 2
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