Chef Cookbook
Cookbooks 是 Chef 的基本工作单元,它包含与工作单元相关的所有详细信息,能够修改配置为 Chef 基础架构上的节点的任何系统的配置和状态。Cookbook可以执行多项任务。 Cookbooks 包含有关节点所需状态的值。这是通过使用所需的外部库在 Chef 中实现的。
Cookbook的关键组成部分
Cookbook
元数据
属性
资源
模板
图书馆
任何有助于创建系统的其他内容
创建Cookbook
动态创建Cookbook有两种方法。
使用Chef命令
使用knife 工具
使用 Chef 命令
要使用 Chef 命令创建一个空的说明书,请运行以下命令。
C:\Users\vipinkumarm>chef generate cookbook <Cookbook Name>
C:\Users\vipinkumarm>chef generate cookbook VTest
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: code_generator::cookbook
* directory[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest] action create
-create new directory C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest
* template[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/metadata.rb] action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/metadata.rb
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/metadata.rb
from none to 4b9435 (diff output suppressed by config)
* template[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/README.md] action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/README.md
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/README.md
from none to 482077 (diff output suppressed by config)
* cookbook_file[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/chefignore] action create
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/chefignore
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/chefignore
from none to 15fac5 (diff output suppressed by config)
* cookbook_file[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/Berksfile] action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/Berksfile
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/Berksfile
from none to 9f08dc (diff output suppressed by config)
* template[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.kitchen.yml] action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.kitchen.yml
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.kitchen.yml
from none to 93c5bd (diff output suppressed by config)
* directory[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/default/serverspec]
action create
-create new directory
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/default/serverspec
* directory[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/helpers/serverspec]
action create
-create new directory
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/helpers/serverspec
* cookbook_file
[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/sp ec_helper.rb]
action create_if_missing
-create new file
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/spec_helper.rb
-update content in file
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/spec_helper.rb
from none to d85df4 (diff output suppressed by config)
* template
[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/default/serverspec/default _spec.rb]
action create_if_missing
-create new file
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb
-update content in file
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb
from none to 758b94 (diff output suppressed by config)
* directory[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/unit/recipes] action create
-create new directory C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/unit/recipes
* cookbook_file[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/spec_helper.rb]
action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/spec_helper.rb
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/spec_helper.rb
from none to 587075 (diff output suppressed by config)
* template[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb]
action create_if_missing
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb
-update content in file
C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb
from none to 779503 (diff output suppressed by config)
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/recipes/default.rb
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/recipes/default.rb
from none to 8cc381 (diff output suppressed by config)
* cookbook_file[C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.gitignore] action create
-create new file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.gitignore
-update content in file C:/Users/vipinkumarm/VTest/.gitignore from none to 33d469
(diff output suppressed by config)
名为 VTest 的说明书结构将在目录中创建,以下将是相同的结构。
使用knife 工具
使用以下命令使用 Knife 实用程序创建Cookbook。
C:\Users\vipinkumarm\VTest>knife cookbook create VTest2
WARNING: No knife configuration file found
** Creating cookbook VTest2 in C:/chef/cookbooks
** Creating README for cookbook: VTest2
** Creating CHANGELOG for cookbook: VTest2
** Creating metadata for cookbook: VTest2
以下是Cookbook的结构。
