SQL 别名
在关系数据库中，SQL 别名用于临时重命名表或列标题。同样，在 DocumentDB 中，别名用于临时重命名 JSON 文档、子文档、对象或任何字段。
重命名是临时更改，实际文档不会更改。基本上，创建别名是为了使字段/文档名称更具可读性。对于别名，使用可选的 AS 关键字。
让我们考虑三个与前面示例中使用的文档相似的文档。
以下是
AndersenFamily 文档。
{
"id": "AndersenFamily",
"lastName": "Andersen",
"parents": [
{ "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" },
{ "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" }
],
"children": [
{
"firstName": "Henriette Thaulow",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 5,
"pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ]
}
],
"location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" },
"isRegistered": true
}
以下是
SmithFamily 文档。
{
"id": "SmithFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" },
{ "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" }
],
"children": [
{
"givenName": "Michelle",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 1
},
{
"givenName": "John",
"gender": "male",
"grade": 7,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" }
]
}
],
"location": {
"state": "NY",
"county": "Queens",
"city": "Forest Hills"
},
"isRegistered": true
}
以下是
WakefieldFamily 文档。
{
"id": "WakefieldFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" },
{ "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" }
],
"children": [
{
"familyName": "Merriam",
"givenName": "Jesse",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 6,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" },
{ "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" },
{ "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" }
]
},
{
"familyName": "Miller",
"givenName": "Lisa",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 3,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" }
]
}
],
"location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" },
"isRegistered": false
}
让我们看一个例子来讨论别名。
以下是将根连接到子文档的查询。我们有别名，例如 f.id AS familyName、c.givenName AS childGivenName 和 c.firstName AS childFirstName。
SELECT
f.id AS familyName,
c.givenName AS childGivenName,
c.firstName AS childFirstName
FROM Families f
JOIN c IN f.children
执行上述查询时，会产生以下输出。
[
{
"familyName": "WakefieldFamily",
"childGivenName": "Jesse"
},
{
"familyName": "WakefieldFamily",
"childGivenName": "Lisa"
},
{
"familyName": "SmithFamily",
"childGivenName": "Michelle"
},
{
"familyName": "SmithFamily",
"childGivenName": "John"
},
{
"familyName": "AndersenFamily",
"childFirstName": "Henriette Thaulow"
}
]
上面的输出显示文件名发生了变化，但这是一个临时的变化，原始文件没有被修改。
