SQL 数组创建
在 DocumentDB SQL 中，Microsoft 添加了一项关键功能，借助该功能，我们可以轻松创建数组。这意味着当我们运行查询时，作为查询结果，它会创建一个类似于 JSON 对象的集合数组。
让我们考虑与前面示例中相同的文档。
以下是
AndersenFamily 文档。
{
"id": "AndersenFamily",
"lastName": "Andersen",
"parents": [
{ "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" },
{ "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" }
],
"children": [
{
"firstName": "Henriette Thaulow",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 5,
"pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ]
}
],
"location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" },
"isRegistered": true
}
以下是
SmithFamily 文档。
{
"id": "SmithFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" },
{ "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" }
],
"children": [
{
"givenName": "Michelle",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 1
},
{
"givenName": "John",
"gender": "male",
"grade": 7,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" }
]
}
],
"location": {
"state": "NY",
"county": "Queens",
"city": "Forest Hills"
},
"isRegistered": true
}
以下是
WakefieldFamily 文档。
{
"id": "WakefieldFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" },
{ "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" }
],
"children": [
{
"familyName": "Merriam",
"givenName": "Jesse",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 6,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" },
{ "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" },
{ "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" }
]
},
{
"familyName": "Miller",
"givenName": "Lisa",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 3,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" }
]
}
],
"location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" },
"isRegistered": false
}
我们来看一个例子。
以下是将返回每个家庭的姓氏和地址的查询。
SELECT f.id AS FamilyName,
[f.location.city, f.location.county, f.location.state] AS Address
FROM Families f
正如所见，city、county 和 state 字段用方括号括起来，这将创建一个数组，该数组名为 Address。执行上述查询时，会产生以下输出。
[
{
"FamilyName": "WakefieldFamily",
"Address": [
"NY",
"Manhattan",
"NY"
]
},
{
"FamilyName": "SmithFamily",
"Address": [
"Forest Hills",
"Queens",
"NY"
]
},
{
"FamilyName": "AndersenFamily",
"Address": [
"Seattle",
"King",
"WA"
]
}
]
在上面输出的地址数组中添加了城市、县和州信息。
